Skip Navigation
Documents in Portable Document Format (PDF) require Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 or higher to view, click here to download Adobe® Acrobat Reader.
FDIC-Insured - Backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government

Digital Banking

Person at desk with notebook, looking at graph on computer.

The Basics of Business Valuation

How to determine the value of your business - and improve it. 

Business valuation is an important process if you have plans to grow your business. A valuation helps you understand what your business is worth in the eyes of the market, which can be especially useful if you plan to sell, bring in new investors, or pursue financing. It’s also critical for financial reporting, tax planning, and long‑term strategy. 

 

Who performs a business valuation? 

There are several ways to value a business, and the right approach depends on the nature and size of the company. One common method is market capitalization, which calculates value by multiplying share price by the number of outstanding shares. This approach generally applies only to publicly traded companies. 
 
For many small or privately owned businesses, different methods are more appropriate. One basic approach is liquidation value, which estimates what a business would be worth if all assets were sold and liabilities paid off. Another commonly used method is the earnings multiplier, which estimates value by weighing cash flow, profits, and future earning potential rather than asset totals alone. 
 
Each method offers a different perspective, and in some cases, using more than one approach can provide a clearer and more realistic picture of a business’s value. 


Why you may need a business valuation 

The purpose of a business valuation will vary based on your goals. For growing businesses, a valuation can help attract potential investors by demonstrating performance trends and future potential. It can also play an important role when applying for a loan, as business assets may be used as collateral and can influence borrowing capacity. 
 
If you plan to sell your business, a valuation helps ensure you understand its worth and are positioned to negotiate confidently. Valuations can also be useful during ownership changes, succession planning, or major strategic shifts.


Preparing for a valuation 

No matter the reason for seeking a valuation, business owners can start improving the outcome beforehand. Improving profit margins, reducing unnecessary expenses and demonstrating operational efficiency can all have a positive impact on perceived value. Investments in systems or automation that support long‑term growth may also help present a stronger financial picture. 
 
If you believe your business would benefit from a valuation, working with a qualified professional can help ensure the process is accurate and aligned with your goals. Talking with peers who have gone through the process may also provide helpful insight into what to expect.


here to help

At Five Star Bank, we are proud to offer small business services, tools and resources that helps your operations grow and thrive. Reach out to us today for advice and personalized support. 


get in touch

Helping you make healthy financial decisions.

Free financial education courses that can be completed in under 10 minutes.