Choosing the windows for your needs and location
When choosing windows for your home, it’s important to research all of the different types of windows and their associated benefits. Though all windows serve a few common functions, such as letting in light while keeping out rain and wind, they also vary in many ways. For example, some do a better job ventilating your home while others may simply fit a desired aesthetic. Below, you’ll learn about the major types of windows and other important factors to consider when choosing the right window for your home.
Common types of windows
The most common types of windows include single- and double-hung windows, sliding windows, awning windows, picture windows, casement windows and bay windows. These options offer varying degrees of airflow, insulation, opening convenience, ease of maintenance and decorative appeal. For example, picture windows are typically used to provide a large, open view of the exterior, but because they do not open, they are best used in areas where airflow is not important. Picture windows are also less prone to air leakage than operable windows, though their large glass panes can lose or gain more heat than an insulated wall. All other types of windows come with their own advantages and drawbacks, so work closely with a remodeling expert to choose the right windows for your home before settling on a purchase.
Choosing the frame material
New window frames are most commonly available in wood, aluminum, vinyl and fiberglass. Choosing the right frame for your windows is important because it will impact the cost of the windows as well as their heat transfer performance. Wood provides some of the best insulation but also requires more maintenance, especially in rainy or humid climates. Wood frames offer a classic look, so they are often the best option when an older home needs to retain its original style. Aluminum frames are more prone to losing or transferring heat, but they are much sturdier and well suited for hurricane-prone areas. Vinyl is typically a low-maintenance, low-cost option that insulates almost as well as wood. Fiberglass is similar to vinyl but stronger and more expensive. Other, less common frame materials are also available, so work with a professional to determine the best choice for your home.
Choosing the right glass
Just as it’s important to pick the right window style and window frame, choosing the right glass also matters. When shopping for glass, look for high R-values and low U-values. The former measures insulation performance, while the latter measures energy efficiency. Glass panes are offered with various features that affect these values. For example, low-emissive coating is a transparent, heat-reflecting material applied to the glass. In warmer climates, the coating is commonly applied to the outside of the glass to reflect the sun’s heat. In colder areas, it is applied to the inside glass to help keep heat in. This helps improve the window’s R-value. A double-pane window with low-emissive coating and vacuum-sealed argon filling will have excellent insulation properties.
Windows play an important role in making your house feel like home. Work closely with a professional to ensure you get the perfect windows, ones that look just right while providing excellent insulation and light in every room.
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